When is Valentine’s Day?

Why do we observe it?

The modern occasion draws on centuries of European traditions associated with Saint Valentine and romantic affection.

Traditions and celebrations

Cards, flowers, shared meals and small gestures of appreciation are common.

Planning tips

Reserve restaurants early; a personal note can be as meaningful as an expensive gift.

Is it a federal holiday?

No. It is a widely observed occasion, but it is not a U.S. federal holiday. School and business schedules depend on local policies.

Is it a bank holiday? What’s open and closed

Valentine’s Day is not a federal holiday, so banks, the post office, the stock market and government offices all operate on their normal schedule. Individual banks, school districts and employers can still make their own call, so confirm directly if a closure affects an important errand or appointment.

The history behind the day

Valentine’s Day traces back to at least the 5th century, tied to St. Valentine, a name shared by several early Christian martyrs. The romantic association solidified centuries later, popularized by Geoffrey Chaucer’s 14th-century poetry linking the date to courtly love and the mating season of birds.

The exchange of handwritten valentines became widespread in the 1700s, and by the mid-1800s, mass-produced cards made the tradition accessible to nearly everyone. Today it’s one of the biggest card-sending occasions of the year in the U.S., alongside Christmas.

How it’s marked across the country

Modern celebrations center on cards, flowers, chocolate, and dinner reservations, though the day has broadened well beyond romantic couples. Many elementary schools use it for class-wide card exchanges, and “Galentine’s Day” (February 13) has emerged as a popular way to celebrate friendship instead.

One thing you might not know

Americans spend more on Valentine’s Day, per U.S. Census and National Retail Federation estimates, than on almost any holiday except Christmas, with candy, cards, flowers and gifts for pets included.

Plan around demand, not public-office closures

Valentine’s Day does not create a federal closure, but it can create unusually high demand for restaurants, florists, event venues and delivery services. Weekend dates often spread celebrations across Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

If a delivery or reservation is important, confirm cutoff times, cancellation terms and the recipient’s schedule. Schools may set their own rules for classroom cards, food and celebrations.

Valentine’s Day planning checklist

• Before the date: Reserve popular restaurants or events early.
• Check locally: Confirm florist and shipping order deadlines.
• For travel: Check classroom food, allergy and card-exchange rules.
• Final check: Choose a flexible plan when February weather could affect travel.